The MGA Terms of Competition references many Model Local Rules.  Here is the full text for each of those.  Click HERE to download a copy.  Unless otherwise noted, the penalty for the breach of a Local Rule is: 

 

 

MODIFICATION OF PENALTY UNDER RULE 3.3b(2) FOR MISSING PLAYER OR MARKER CERTIFICATION - MODEL LOCAL RULE L-1
Rule 3.3b(2) is modified in this way: If a player returns a scorecard without the hole scores being certified either by the player, the marker or both, the player gets the general penalty (two penalty strokes).  The penalty applies to the last hole of the player's round.
 
CONFORMING BALL RULE – MODEL LOCAL RULE G-3

Any ball used in making a stroke must be on the current List of Conforming Golf Balls issued by the USGA.   PENALTY: Disqualification.

 

GATES IN BOUNDARY FENCES AND WALLS - MODEL LOCAL RULE F-26
All closed gates that are attached to boundary walls and fences are part of the boundary object.  Relief is not allowed from such a gate under Rules 15.2 or 16.1. 

But an open gate is not treated as part of the boundary object and may be closed or moved to a different position.
 

• (a) Ball in General Area. The player may take relief under Rule 16.1b.
• (b) Ball on Putting Green. The player may take relief under Rule 16.1d.

BALL DEFLECTED BY POWER LINE – MODEL LOCAL RULE E-11

If it is known or virtually certain that a player’s ball hit a power line during the play of a hole, the stroke does not count.  The player must play a ball without penalty from where the previous stroke was made.

 

However, a ball striking a tower, pole or support wire without striking the power line itself, or striking the power line when out of bounds, must be played as it lies.  There is no line of flight relief from these obstructions.

INTERFERENCE BY ANIMAL NOT DEFINED AS LOOSE IMPEDIMENT - MODEL LOCAL RULE E-13
A player may remove an animal, other than those defined as a loose impediment, that is touching or near the ball without penalty and may do so in any way.

If the player's ball moves while they are removing the animal:

During a round, a player or caddie must not ride on any form of motorized transportation except as authorized or later approved by the Committee. A player who will play, or has played, under penalty of stroke and distance is always authorized to ride on motorized transportation.  
 

If applicable, players and caddies may ride on any shuttles available made by the Committee on listed holes.

 

PROHIBITING USE OF CERTAIN TYPES OF SHOES - MODEL LOCAL RULE G-7
Rule 4.3a is modified in this way: During a round, a player must not make a stroke while wearing shoes with:

Penalty for Breach of Local Rule - see Penalty Statement to Rule 4.3

TEMPORARY IMMOVABLE OBSTRUCTIONS – MODEL LOCAL RULE F-23

Definition of TIO: A temporary immovable obstruction (TIO) is a structure that is temporarily added on or next to the course, usually for a particular competition, and is fixed or not readily movable, such as tents and scoreboards.  TIOs include any supporting guy wires connected to them, except when the Committee decides the supporting guy wires are to be treated as immovable obstructions.

 

The outermost edge of the TIO is used in determining whether a ball is under the TIO or whether the TIO is on the player’s line of sight between the ball and the hole.  Lines or stakes may be used to define the edges of a TIO or to connect multiple TIOs into a single, larger TIO.

 

A TIO is different from an immovable obstruction, and this Local Rule provides additional relief from interference by a TIO. This means that the player can choose to take relief by using either:

Relief from a TIO is normally allowed when there is physical interference or line of sight interference from the TIO.

Interference under this Local Rule means that the player has:

(2) Meaning of Line of Sight Interference by Temporary Immovable Obstruction. Line of sight interference exists when:

(3) When No Relief Is Available Despite Having Interference. If the ball touches or is in or on the TIO, relief is always available.  But when the ball neither touches nor is in or on the TIO, there is no relief under this Local Rule if any of the following applies:

If the player’s ball is in the general area and there is interference by a TIO (including a TIO located out of bounds), the player may take free relief by dropping the original ball or another ball in and playing it from this relief area:

 

If the player has physical interference from the TIO, instead of using this relief procedure he or she may choose to take relief using the procedure for taking relief from an abnormal course condition in Rule 16.1b, treating the TIO as if it were an immovable obstruction. The relief procedure under Rule 16.1b is also available when the ball lies in a penalty area or when the TIO is out of bounds. See Clause f of this Local Rule for how to take relief.
 

(1) Taking Relief by Using the Procedures in Rule 16.1 or this Local Rule. If a player has physical interference from the TIO as defined in Clause a, the player may either:

If the player chooses to use the procedure for taking relief from an abnormal course condition in Rule 16.1, he or she must treat the TIO as if it is an immovable obstruction and take relief based on where the ball lies:

(2) Taking Relief under Rule 17, 18 or 19. This Local Rule does not prevent the player from taking relief under Rule 17, 18 or 19 rather than taking TIO relief under this Local Rule.